Important Read This Before Getting a Belly Button Piercing

Significant Read This Before Getting a Belly Button Piercing SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Paunch button piercings may show up absolutely cool and easy from an outside point of view, however they really require genuine duty on the off chance that you need them to glance great over the long haul. They mend more slow than numerous different sorts of body piercings, and they require a lot of aftercare. This guide will take you through the puncturing procedure and tell you the best way to keep away from expected issues as you recuperate. On the off chance that you follow this counsel, you'll be flaunting a penetrating that is both jazzy and sound in a matter of moments! Highlight picture: Spookygonk/Flickr, utilized under CC 2.0 Would you be able to Get a Belly Button Piercing? A few people are excluded from getting a tummy button penetrating. Ordinarily, tummy button piercings experience the â€Å"lip† of skin over the gut button. Albeit a great many people can in fact get these kinds of piercings, it's ideal to have a decent fold of skin over the paunch button for the piercer to get the gems through on the off chance that you need it to mend appropriately. The penetrating likewise needs room underneath and behind the fold with the goal that the region doesn’t become aggravated in the mending procedure. In the event that you don’t have a strong fold of skin on the highest point of the paunch button, now and again piercers can go for the lower lip of the stomach button rather (however this is an uncommon alternative). Here’s a case of what a run of the mill stomach button penetrating resembles: She did it/utilized under CC by 2.0 Sadly, in the event that you have an outie midsection button, you in all likelihood won’t have the option to get it penetrated. A few people accept that outie midsection button piercings are the main valid tummy button piercings on the grounds that they really include penetrating the internal piece of the navel. Be that as it may, diseases in outie midsection button piercings can make a trip to your inner organs and become very hazardous. Most respectable piercers won't face this challenge. On the off chance that you're uncertain of which kind of paunch button you have going on, this is what an outie resembles: Gut Button-3/utilized under CC 2.0 The piercer will consistently look at your tummy button cautiously before beginning the procedure to check whether your anatomical arrangement will consider the puncturing to recuperate securely. What Are the Risks Associated With Belly Button Piercings? Regardless of whether you accept that your tummy button is the perfect contender for a great new bit of gems, you should realize that some wellbeing dangers come connected at the hip with getting this kind of body puncturing. These dangers include: Unfavorably susceptible responses to the gems Unnecessary dying Adornments dismissal or (relocation is the point at which the puncturing moves inside to a somewhat unique spot, and dismissal is the point at which your body begins to push the gems out and you see increasingly more of the free weight) Bacterial contaminations Perpetual scarring (this can occur on the off chance that you don’t trouble to expel the gems after your body has chosen to dismiss it) You can limit these dangers by finding a respectable piercer and thinking about your penetrating suitably during the recuperating procedure (examined in the following couple of areas). Does a Belly Button Piercing Hurt a Lot? Uplifting news: a great many people say that gut button piercings don’t hurt that much. They’re practically identical to ear projection piercings as far as torment. On the off chance that you’ve gotten your ear or nose ligament pierced previously, that sort of piercing as a rule harms in excess of a stomach button puncturing. You may encounter some irritation and pulsating in the initial barely any days, yet it shouldn't meddle with your life essentially. One drawback to tummy button piercings is that they do take altogether longer than different piercings to recuperate. While ear piercings normally recuperate in 6 to about two months, a stomach button penetrating is generally not completely mended for a half year to a year (which is the reason numerous individuals recommend getting your piercing in the winter so you can flaunt the completely recuperated last item come sea shore season). In the event that you've at any point gotten this sort of piercing on your upper ear, odds are that it hurt significantly more than most paunch button piercings. (left ear, utilized under CC 2.0) Step by step instructions to Get Your Belly Button Pierced Here's an overview of the means you have to experience to guarantee the best puncturing experience. Paying attention to the procedure and finding a respectable piercer can have a significant effect in the speed of your recuperating and fulfillment with your puncturing generally. Stage 1: Know the Laws and Regulations On the off chance that you’re more than 18, ensure you bring an official type of picture ID like a driver’s permit or identification. On the off chance that you’re under 18, you should have a parent or gatekeeper present to approve your penetrating. This article has a rundown of puncturing guidelines for all the diverse US states on the off chance that you'd prefer to check your state's particular strategies. Penetrating spots here and there take these standards further and state they won’t do particular sorts of piercings on minors or won’t puncture anybody younger than 16 even with the assent of a parent or gatekeeper. Notwithstanding checking the laws in your state, research the guidelines at the particular spot where you plan on getting pierced to check whether they have any uncommon specifications. Stage 2: Find a Good Piercing Place The nature of the puncturing place has a colossal effect in the probability that your penetrating will mend appropriately. Search for places close to you that have great Yelp surveys and suitable accreditations (verify whether the piercer is an individual from the Association of Professional Piercers). Most puncturing places likewise have sites where you can look at the arrangement of their piercers and read audits from different clients. Abstain from going to crude stalls in the shopping center or actually wherever that doesn’t resemble a doctor’s office when you get into the penetrating room. The penetrating ought to be finished with sterile hardware in a clean as a whistle situation to guarantee the most minimal danger of disease. Don’t ever let anybody puncture you with a penetrating weapon! They cause an excessive amount of injury to the region and can’t be appropriately sanitized. One Day We Will All Die, utilized under CC 2.0 Stage 3: Prepare to Get Pierced Most importantly, wash up already. It’s simply courteous not to be rank when an outsider needs to contact your tummy button. Likewise, ensure you’re completely hydrated and have eaten at any rate a touch of something inside the hour so you don’t feel woozy during the procedure. Most importantly, don't become inebriated before you get your midsection button penetrated. Any puncturing place deserving at least some respect will dismiss an inebriated individual, both in light of the fact that you don’t have the ability to use sound judgment in the wake of drinking and on the grounds that drinking can cause inordinate seeping at the penetrating site. Attempt to carry on with a solid, mindful way of life at any rate for the 24 hour time frame before your penetrating. Stage 4: Choose Your Jewelry The materials that are most drastically averse to aggravate the penetrating site incorporate careful tempered steel, careful titanium, Tygon plastic, and strong 14K gold. You should attempt to stay away from adornments made of nickel or authentic silver in light of the fact that these metals are the destined to cause unfavorably susceptible responses in individuals with delicate skin. On the off chance that you’ve gotten different piercings previously, be aware of how your body has responded. Additionally, pick a bit of adornments that you won’t become weary of seeing. Keep in mind, you won't have the option to take it out for an additional a half year to a year. Go with a hand weight as opposed to a ring in light of the fact that there’s less danger of the free weight getting captured on stuff in the mending procedure. Gut catches are regularly punctured with 12 check gems, which is around 2 mm in breadth. This is a lot bigger than the adornments utilized in a run of the mill ear penetrating, which is 1 mm or less in distance across. It’s better to have a thicker bit of adornments since it will make the piercing sturdier and increasingly impervious to tearing and relocation. Triforce de Awesome!, utilized under CC 2.0 Stage 5: Pay Your Piercer Navel piercings can extend in cost, yet they’re $40-$60 at most puncturing places. This incorporates both the method and the expense of the adornments. On the off chance that you’re content with the manner in which things go, it’s considered great structure to give your piercer a 10-20% tip on the standard cost. That is it! You'll have a fresh out of the plastic new navel puncturing. Presently comes the long and crucial step - thinking about your new puncturing. Thinking about Your Belly Button Piercing For one thing, DON’T ever contact or clean the penetrating without washing your hands first! On the off chance that you overlook this standard, you’re requesting a disease. Simply disregard it and let it mend aside from when you have to move it around a smidgen to clean it. Likewise, you should wear free apparel that won’t bother the piercing territory in the recuperating procedure. Attempt to rest on your back and abstain from tanning beds in any event for the primary couple a very long time of mending. The concentrated UV beams can slow down your body's regular recuperating process. It’s additionally not a smart thought to go in broad daylight pools or hot tubs in light of the fact that the penetrating could get tainted from whatever gross sorts of microscopic organisms might be hiding in the water. On the off chance that you truly want to go in a pool or hot tub while your puncturing is as yet youthful, you should clean it quickly a while later. You can in any case do sit-ups and different activities when your puncturing is mending as long as you don’t experience a lot of inconvenience from the development. Like you, this feline is going to get his fit physique regardless of the stuff. (sit-ups, utilized under CC 2.0) The most ideal approach to think about the puncturing is to wash it with saline arrangement two times each day for in any event the primary month of mending. You can make your own saline arrangement by blending a teaspoon of ocean salt with five ounces of water, or you can purchase the plain saline arrangement that is sold at drug stores. Put the saline arrangement in a little cup. At that point, press the edge of the cup against your stomach a

Analysis of the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning

An intergovernmental and national organization named as The Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES) has overseen and possessed by individual from states with the end goal of utilization and age for the early notice data. The RIMES has been developed from the consolidated endeavors of Asia and Africa, after 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. RIMES have built up to create the early admonition data for recognizable proof of dangers and are responsive with trans-limit perils. On 30 th April 2009 RIMES has come to presence and 1 st July 2009 its gets enlisted with UN United Nation. In Thailand Pathumthani the Asian Institute of innovation, the RIMES exercises are worked as territorial early notice community (cautioning, 2011). To building limit and giving noteworthy data identified with disappearing to cautioned, strong and forearmed networks They are working with the idea of gives most extreme advantages at the base cost, RIMES attempts to address both low recurrence risks and high-sway like torrents and high recurrence dangers and low-sway like outrageous climate occasion . They are using their innovative offices in an ideal manner and giving the condition of individuals to help choice data at more extensive premise. The all the individuals from the states are desire to give lower cost to the foundation of the individual early admonition framework for low recurrence dangers and high-sway (Warning, 2011). They are attempting to meet the data that is need by the various clients; they are coordinating danger data at various time scale so that the differing user’s early data cautioning need meet. They are attempting to create the unmistakable advantages that will be shown by recognizing new encouraging innovations and research items to do guide testing for ground-breaking activities. The key administrations that have conveyed by RIMES are talked about as follows: To the National Tsunami Warning Centers of States Members RIMES are conveying following administrations: To the National Hydrological Research and Development and Weather Climate RIMES are conveying following administrations: Restricted and altered age implies that the transient climate data and server climate create for the alternate course of action and for strategic arrangement medium-term on development produced and for long haul arranging andâ the executives assets, occasional atmosphere standpoint created (Anny, 2016). The atmosphere changeability and change investigation of hazard could be created by them and recognizable proof ofâ the board related hazard would be made for the adaption of different alternatives The choice help apparatus would be created on convenient premise and improvement for the new hazard data item would be produced The Following administrations are given by the RIMES to the neighborhood and national level foundation For giving the territorial advantages the perceptions are being kept up and built up and stations are being checked (Robin, 2016). They are giving legitimate preparing to researcher The device that they are utilized incorporates chance appraisal and understanding and interpretation of early notice. In dynamic procedure the use of hazard data being custom fitted The early admonition framework is likewise done by RIMES on need premise The SWOT investigation of RIMES will be talked about under this heading with the goal that the hierarchical conduct structure could lead The quality of RIMES incorporates that it is a shared endeavors of Africa and Asia to create early notice to spare from any kind of risks. The individuals from all the states are prepared to serve at any expense. The best researchers are working with in the premises of RIMES to convey their best administrations to produce the notice that could be spare individuals from high and low effect of dangers (Kurittal, 2000) The RIMES shortcomings are that the researchers are on some premise are not have the option to create the outcomes that are valuable in light of the fact that the arrangement of creating notice may be not amended in spite of the fact that they are working with excellent specialists items (Pinder, 2013). The fundamental chances of RIMES are that they individuals from state from the countries are attempting to give more tech full assets and they are attempting to acquire progression the hazard evaluation items with the goal that the arrangement of conveying results will turned out to be increasingly genuine and significant and are valuable for them to keep them spare from any kind of troubles (Kuyngus, 2000) As they are chipping away at the worldwide scale they are confronting a significant number of the dangers from their serious firms that they may take their advances that will be greatest dangers to them as they are expecting to work to give best quality arrangement The capacity that is made to accomplish the hierarchical set objectives are made out of at least two than two individuals is characterized as the social framework that shapes an association. The association is where at least two people attempts to accumulate for the achievement of authoritative set objectives. The manner by which an association organized and association assumes its crucial job for achievement and accomplishment of association and individual both. The assume a job that depends on the adequacy and productivity for association achievement and fulfillment that is proposed to both of an individual and association (Miner, 2015). The Concept of OB is created in to recognize the conduct of every single individual and how its influence the association and individual conduct. The hierarchical conduct is idea that requirements to concentrate on all viewpoint to discover its effect on the exhibition of workers and association. The idea of OB is created with reason to examine the human conduct that what fundamentally human brain apparent so as to comprehend that how successful his intuition for the association execution (Wagner, 2014). The hypotheses of hierarchical conduct attempt to clarify on the particular conduct of individuals and to recognize condition of association to discover the elements that influences the individual execution, to distinguish the degree of duty towards the accomplishment of objectives, to recognize the impacts of administrative style and authority style for figuring the general execution of association and above all to recognize the collaboration among managers and representatives. Accordingly it has discovered that the effect of hierarchical hypotheses discovered noteworthy to the presentation of the association and these all components are essential to consider for the exhibition assessment of association. The associations are centering to utilize these hypotheses so that the profitable of the firm will increment in successful and proficient way (Durbin, 2013). In the chose association RIMES are looking essentially into the issues of having a decent association execution those outcomes in better profitability inside compelling and proficient manner.â The two primary speculations that are utilized by RIMES so as to make their presentation viable and beneficial and these two fundamental ideas are arranging and sorting out. The principal principle idea that is expected to center is arranging is a significant advance association ought to have a very advance concern with respect to the arranging in light of the fact that a cautious arranging would lead it to its goal. This arranging gives a pattern to accomplish the objective it is required to have a cautious making arrangements for each begin to move towards accomplishing the objectives. The objectives are being isolated into various undertaking and each errand should be screen time to time and for this association should study and impart to one another for the better getting (Greenberg, 2013) It is critical to screen each assignment with an open eye; chief and upperâ the board ought to need to screen each errand for preferable exhibition over it is essential to assess the outcomes and this outcome will assist an association with making choice where the need upgrades and for this they have to convey the outcome inside the association. The associations execution not just relies upon efficiency, adequacy of market, gainfulness, and consumer loyalty yet in addition relies upon worker ethics so the performanceâ the board is essential advance in the association which is exceptionally powerful for employee’s fulfillment then to the association execution in this way the RIMES are concentrating on the center of their heart to painstakingly structure their arranging exercises with the goal that the expressed long haul objectives could be accomplished by defining present moment and midterm objectives. The arranging is the most significant factor to turn upward as a result of the base isn't right than the outcomes won't viable (Bolnio, 2013). The subsequent point of view characterizes about the arranging the exercises in a most straightforward manner to achieve the objectives in progressively powerful way. The sorting out undertaking as indicated by the set arrangement is major to acquire successful and productive outcome. Further the hierarchical structure is critical to center. The plan structure ought to be hindrance as in sorting out will be useful for the organizations (Wegite, 2013). The association structure of RIMES depends on the administration style plan. The association structure is planned in a manner to be helpful for collaboration between various firms in nations and headquarters.â The best possible connected is required to keep up among nations and central command with the goal that the general targets could be accomplished in powerful and proficient way. RIMES are centering to keep up the planning exercises progressively significant with the goal that the issue could be resolve and miscommunication hole could be limited. RIMES has confronted challenges while keep up the planning exercises between various nations and central station, they are creating systems on early premise to dispose of this miscommunication issue so the successful outcome create which is the indication of proficient and viable profitability (Papio, 2016). RIMES are working with full endeavors to organization

Human Resource Management

Question: Compose an article on Human Resource Management. Answer: Presentation: The doctor works are alluded to the clinical experts, for example, doctors and specialists who are most arrangements with regarding the wounds just as sickness. The significant reason for the doctor works are keeping up just as improving the wellbeing and prosperity of the patients. The nonexclusive duties of the doctor works are looking at the patients, assessing past clinical records, recommending prescriptions just as organizing and deciphering the important clinical tests. In the present paper the general condition of the doctor work of Mississippi State has been recognized and broke down talked about in an itemized manner. What's more different patterns in regards to the strength doctor work of Mississippi State has been assessed in this paper. Conversation: It has been distinguished from different examinations that the doctor works of the Mississippi State have been experiencing critical change in Medicaid/Medicare repayment. A high scope of uninsured patients just as enormous number of incessantly sick patients likewise raises an incredible issue for the state doctor works (Gadbois et al., 2014). As the Mississippi State is an enormous provincial express most of the patients think that its hard to track down clinical consideration because of over the top separation. Notwithstanding that, the atmosphere alongside the migration factor extraordinarily thwarts the enrollment just as maintenance of the doctor works. It has been recognized that lone two doctor works can be found to each 1000 inhabitants in the province of Mississippi. Additionally, the doctor works are not equally disseminated comparative with the number of inhabitants in Mississippi State. It has been expressed that 56% of the whole doctor power are situated in four urban r egions of the state, which deserts 51 to 82 underserved districts (Hooker, Brook Cook, 2016). It has been likewise distinguished that greater part of doctor work for example 78% are male. Simultaneously the broad investigation on the general territory of Mississippi doctor work constrain it has been revealed that Mississippi has marginally more preferred position in regard to having the claim to fame doctor works in examination with the general doctors. Be that as it may, Mississippi has the disparities with the national condition of doctors (Kippenbrock et al., 2014). Mississippi has 7.5% of whole strength doctor work power in correlation with 20% of doctor work. Mississippi comprises of just 4% of doctor works as pediatricians. Notwithstanding that, it has been additionally seen that the fortes doctor works are approaching towards the retirement (AAMC, 2016). End: From the above talked about research paper it tends to be recognized that the doctors of Mississippi faces a lot of the difficulties, for example, atmosphere, more prominent sick populace, separation of clinical consideration. Thusly, the doctor works are profoundly hard to utilize and hold in the Mississippi state. In this circumstance there are exceptionally little quantities of doctors are accessible in the separate state. Being a huge country state, residents of Mississippi faces an extraordinary test in regard to finding the clinical consideration because of physical separations. In this way, Mississippi needs broad turn of events with the goal that the doctor works can be enlisted and held. Reference List: AAMC. (2016).Aamc.org. Recovered 19 June 2016, from https://www.aamc.org/ Gadbois, E. A., Miller, E. A., Tyler, D., Intrator, O. (2014). Patterns in state guideline of medical attendant specialists and doctor collaborators, 2001 to 2010.Medical Care Research and Review, 1077558714563763. Hooker, R. S., Brock, D. M., Cook, M. L. (2016). Qualities of medical caretaker specialists and doctor colleagues in the United States.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners,28(1), 39-46. Kippenbrock, T., Buron, B., Odell, E., Narcisse, M. R. (2014). Negligible changes and botched chances: 10 years take a gander at nurture experts in the lower Mississippi River Delta states.Journal of Professional Nursing,30(3), 266-272.

7 tips for getting a job abroad Hult Blog

Thank you for interest. You can see the webinar here: Students come to Hult to make a change, and for many that means getting a job in a new country. Hundreds of students succeed in finding employment abroad every year, 68% of our MBAs in 2015 found jobs in a new country. And these students all have something in common: they worked hard to make their dream a reality. Finding employment in a different country, especially in popular destinations like the U.S. and Europe, requires hard work, careful planning, and flexibility. And many of Hults students who do this are rewarded —75% of our international MBA students who studied in the U.S. last year found employment there after graduation. Eduardo Sousa, a Hult alumni from Brazil, said:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"I always wanted to work in the U.S., specifically in Boston – my Hult MBA helped me achieve my goal by developing my knowledge of the local market while building my network.† Getting a job abroad isn’t easy, and simply attending any business school in your target destination is not a guarantee you will get a job there. Here are 7 strategies we’ve seen work the best for our students who found jobs in their target country: Prioritize the change that’s most important to you Some students come to Hult wanting to change their industry or work function as well as their location. If you want to maximize your chances of success, pick the change you want most and focus all your efforts on that. If location really is the most important thing to you, be prepared to stay in your old industry or function until you’ve established yourself in your new country. You are much more likely to get visa sponsorship if you have experience in the industry or role you’re applying for as your employer is taking less of a risk if you have a proven track record. Start your job-search early Securing a job can take six months or more. Beating the odds means starting your job hunt as soon as possible so you’ve got time to get in front of the right employer. Students who succeed start their job search early and arrive to school with a polished resume that’s properly-formatted and written in impeccable English, or the language of their target country. Their LinkedIn profiles lay out their professional experiences simply and clearly, highlighting their key skills. And their accompanying profile picture is appropriately professional. Hult’s Career Fast Track  starts working with accepted students before they arrive in class in September. So students can arrive on campus with these tools already in place and can start job searching and networking on day one. Target less competitive cities Students often have ambitions not just to secure a job in a particular country but in a particular city. Well-known cities like New York or London for example have a highly competitive job market. You will be competing against the best people from that country, as well as international talent. Many cities are hungry for international talent. In the U.S. for example cities like Seattle and Austin have strong-growing job markets, are actively seeking international talent, and are considerably less competitive. It’s a similar story in the U.K. in cities like Manchester and in the U.A.E. for cities like Abu Dhabi. Target small and medium-sized companies Many students make the mistake of thinking that the larger the company, the greater the chance of sponsorship. This is not necessarily the case. Multinational corporations are inundated with applications from international jobseekers, many of whom have a similar skill set. Smaller companies are looking for a highly unique talent pool and many are eager to hire multi-lingual international students to support foreign expansion. Although smaller companies may only hire and sponsor one international student a year—it could be you if you have the skill set they’re looking for. It pays to think differently, avoid the â€Å"popular† companies, and connect with the small or medium-sized alternatives that may not recruit on university campuses, but who are looking for exactly the skills you’ve got. Leverage your existing network and tirelessly grow a new one It’s been said countless times before but the fact remains true: it’s not what you know, it’s who you know. Your personal and professional network can yield great opportunities. We’ve seen students successfully make the transition from their home country to target country by leveraging the contacts they already have at home. Does anyone in the company you used to work for know somebody in your target city? Any connection can help you get your foot in the door and start a conversation. Hult provides students with frequent networking opportunities, through events like our Global Career Open House, corporate speakers and guests, real-world projects like the Hult Business Challenge, a network of 16,000+ alumni, and through the student body itself. Take full advantage of these opportunities while you’re studying but also seek out ways to network outside the school. Our campuses’ central locations make Hult an ideal base for connecting with the businesses and professionals in the city and there will be more industry networking events available than you will be able to attend. Get out into the city and get networking. This can be challenging when you have a heavy workload but it’s well worth the effort. Position your unique skill set for your target job market Students who land a foreign job and sponsorship tend to present unique skills that their future employers couldn’t fulfill. As an example, some of the most in-demand industries in the U.S. are in fields we refer to as â€Å"STEM† (Science Technology, Engineering and Manufacturing). Additional examples of in-demand areas are: Android and mobile apps, digital marketing and social media, data analytics, including data visualization, statistics and Google Analytics. Other countries will have their own â€Å"most in demand† list. A critical skill set that is in high demand is language skills, and knowledge of local markets. For example, in Dublin, Ireland, where many technology companies established offices to support sales in Europe, there is an acute demand for multi-lingual graduates for high-growth careers in business development and sales. At Hult, we work with you one-on-one to help you understand what your unique strengths are and how to position yourself within a competitive global job market. Consider alternative entry paths   There are several ways to get a job a in your target country other than to get sponsorship upon graduation.   It can mean playing the long game and returning a year or two down the line, but dont give up if you dont get a job in the location you want right away. Weve seen many students successfully gain employment in their target country by first getting a job with a multinational company in a region where there is high demand, and then transferring to the location they were originally targeting.   Some U.S. companies may even hire international candidates and train them in the U.S. during the 12 months they’re on OPT after graduation, before deploying them to work in another region. Hult’s Vice President of Career Development and Corporate Relations, Katharine Boshkoff, leads our global team of career advisors that help hundreds of students in their international job search every year. Katharine sees these similarities in the profiles of students’ that succeed: â€Å"You can win an international job, plus sponsorship, I see my students succeed every year. Their secret is very simple: they are not average. They start their job search earlier than their peers, and they find a way to stand out and be unique in a competitive job market. Many choose alternative companies, as opposed to those that are well known, and pursue smaller ones that are hungry for foreign talent. And finally, they succeed because they know that the job search is a marathon, not a sprint, and they keep going when times get tough, holding tightly to their goals and their prediction of a successful finish.† Katherine Boshkoff, VP of Career Development and Corporate Relations Listen to Katherine Boshkoff giving advice on U.S. visas and sharing her 7 top tips on how to land an international job. To find out more about Hult’s programs  download a brochure.   Fill in your details to access the webinar lt;a href=https://hult.formstack.com/forms/career_webinar title=Online Formgt;Online Form Career webinar with KBlt;/agt; Close Hult offers a range of highly skills-focused and employability-driven business school programs including a range of MBA options and a comprehensive one year Masters in International Business. To find out more, take a look at our blog Student perspective: Adjusting to life abroad and how I knew Hult was right for me. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Jews Living in America in the 1920s - 974 Words

A New Beginning In the autobiography, â€Å"Out of the Shadow†, author Rose Cohen, a Russian-Jewish immigrant, explains the social and economic conditions during the late 1800s and early 1900s for Jews immigrating into the United States. Cohen explains how many Jews fled Eastern Europe and Russia during this time due to the ruling of the tsar, fear of religious persecution, and economic restrictions. Because these restrictions were becoming the norm for Jewish people in their county, Rose’s father, a tailor, began to embark on a journey to the United States of America, in hopes of beginning a new life for himself and his family. Even though her father is captured at the border of Russia and returned home, he managed to get to America. Once in†¦show more content†¦Many Jews stayed without jobs for some months at a time. Cohen recalls, â€Å"I stood a while, then I walked away from the shop, ‘Where next’, I wondered† (Cohen 132). When Jews were able to secure jobs, they faced problems such as twelve-hour workdays. This meant that their lives consisted of nothing but work, eat, and sleep, which was repeated all seven days of the week. The days were long and the working conditions were harsh. Often, Jews had to attend work deathly ill or unable to physically function. Cohen recalls when she first arrived how much her father had to work and how he was hardly ever home, working to establish himself and his family in America. â€Å"When he went away in the morning it was still dark, and when he came home at night the lights in the halls were out† (Cohen, Pg. 74). By telling her story, Rose reveals the different economic obstacles Jews faced in the work force in America. By analyzing Rose Cohen’s autobiography, â€Å"Out of the Shadow†, it uncovers the various social and economical hardships that Russian-Jews faced living in America. Even though adapting to a new life in America came with many obstacles for Jews, Rose’s story shows that many of them made it through their hardships and ultimately overcame their adversities. Rose Cohen’s autobiography serves as a great resource as to what Jewish life was in everyday America during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. WorksShow MoreRelatedUrban Zones Of The Nineteenth Century1239 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual to individual through the water and sewage. Subsequently, a hefty portion of America s biggest urban regions like New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington DC fell prey to a rash of irresistible maladies in the center and end of the nineteenth century. The nineteenth century was a period of enormous population development for the United States. In 1800, somewhat more than five million individuals called America home. By 1900, that number soared to seventy-five million. A substantial partRead More Immigration into the USA Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States which is about German, Irish, Jewish immigrants in the 1800’s or early 1900’s. I’m a Asian so I know about Asian immigration. But I didn’t know about Europe immigration very well. So I chose it among many topics. I know that I will find about aspect of immigration important and I will fall into interest of this history. A continuing high birthrate accounted for most of the increase in population, but by the 1840’s the tides of immigration were adding hundreds of thousands more. BeforeRead MoreIntolerance in American Society Essay629 Words   |  3 Pageswas a major issue in the 1920s America. This was, of course the era of the economic boom that helped to make America a rich and prosperous country in which to live. This economic boom made America a very attractive place to immigrate to, especially to those in countries that were not so well off. This meant immigration on a massive scale. 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Since its creation America has been called the land of opportunity, but around the late nineteenth centuryRead MoreThis essay, 1920s vs 1960s, writen in AABB format, deals with the comparison of; general statistics, fashion styles of both men women, music, controversial issues.1502 Words   |  7 Pages1920s vs. 1960s Over the past century, people living in the United States have experienced many changes. As the times change, so do the people. In the 1920s, people acted differently then compared to the people in the 1960s. Yet, they both have one thing in common; they shaped our history. In the 1920s, about 106,521,537 people inhabited the United States. It was a rough period in our history, with about 2,132,000 people unemployed and murder, swindles, and racketeering as the most popularRead MoreHow Did Jews Become White Folks?917 Words   |  4 Pagestheir religion, culture, race, and sexual orientation. The article â€Å"How Did Jews Become White Folks?† by Karen B. Brodkin highlighted the struggles that European immigrants, Jews, and African Americans faced in the United States pre and post World War II. In her article Brodkin focused on the idea of â€Å"whiteness† in America, and how the word has evolved over time to include a variety of ethnicities. Since its inception, America has been called the land of opportunity, but around the late nineteenth centuryRead MoreAmericas Political and Social Attitudes During the 1920s Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical and Social Attitudes During the 1920s America is the most powerful country in the world and prides itself in being a melting pot of different cultures but has that always been true of America. I would like to argue that during the 1920s America became less tolerant of anything Un-American. I would like to mention immigration policy, the Ku Klux Klan, political hysteria and Religious intolerance. Before 1917 America had an open door policy toward immigrationRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties Essay example679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Roaring Twenties The 1920’s are commonly called the Roaring Twenties in the USA. The name suggest a time of wild enjoyment, fun, loud, crazy and a musical age. The Twenties showed a revolution in art, literature and music, which greatly reflected the nations changing values. The economy was prosperous, there was a widespread of social reform, new aspects of culture were established, and people found better ways to improve their lifestyle and enjoy life, such as theRead MoreAssimilation of Jews in the Interwar Period1374 Words   |  6 Pagescentury, Jewish immigrants and American born Jews faced increasing ant-Semitism and discrimination. The external pressure of anti-Semitism and discrimination led to many Jews facing internal anxieties and conflicts about being Jewish and fitting into American society. Assimilation during this period meant fitting into the white gentile majority’s standard of appearance, mannerisms, and middle class ideals. Common stereotypical images from the time depict Jews with large noses and curly hair, women wereRead MoreRacial Discrimination in America During the 1920s2416 Words   |  10 PagesThe motto of the United States of America is E Pluribus Unum meaning ‘Out of one, many. It neatly recognises that although America may be a single nation, it is also one originally made up of immigrants who arrived not only from Europe and Asia, but forcibly as slaves from Africa and of Native Americans. Its population is the most racially and culturally diverse in the world and for that reason is often referred to as a Melting Pot. br brDuring the 1920s, racial tensions in American society

The Law Of Patient Confidentiality - 1412 Words

Finding out that people blame doctors for when their patient commits a crime puts my mind in utter disbelief. The law of patient confidentiality clearly states that the physician must keep all information a patient informs them in confidence, unless it acquires serious medical care, but if the doctor breaches the confidentiality by informing a third party without the patient’s consent, he or she could be sued. Doctor-patient confidentiality is based on the belief that a person should not be worried about seeking medical treatment in alarm that his or her problem will be shown to others. The objective of the relationship between the patient and their doctor is to make patients feel as comfortable as possible by providing them with any information they way need about their symptoms. This helps the doctor to make a correct diagnosis, and overall helping the patient feel comfortable enough to trust their doctor so that they may receive the best care. Once a physician takes a pat ient on, they must keep all the patient says and does in confidence; moreover, he cannot inform any third party of the patients wellbeing, but there are some exceptions like if the patient intends on causing harm to oneself or other or if it is an issue in a lawsuit. The court system claims A patient must have full confidence that their doctor will be able to keep all his or her medical issues private which helps the patient trust their physician. The professional duty of confidentiality not only coversShow MoreRelatedThe Laws That Govern Privacy And Confidentiality Of Patients Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe laws that govern privacy and confidentiality of patients are made both at the federal and at the state level. The most significant among these laws governing patient privacy and confidentiality is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) or the privacy act. 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Prosocial behavior free essay sample

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1 1. 1 Introduction2 1. 2 Statement of the Problem 5 1. 3 Significance of Study6 1. 4 Research Objective6 S1. 5 Hypotheses8 1. 6 Terminology Definition9 1. 7 Limitation of the Study11 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW12 2. 1 Family Strength12 2. 2 Relationship between Personal Characteristic and Family Strength12 2. 3 Relationship between Family Characteristic and Family Strength14 2. 4 Prosocial Behavior15 2. 5 Relationship between Personal Characteristic and Prosocial Behavior15 2. 6 Relationship between Family Characteristic and Prosocial Behavior17 2. 7 Relationship between Family Strength and Prosocial Behavior17 2. 8 Summary18 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY18 3. 1 Research Designs19 3. 2 Study Location20 3. 4 Instrumentation23 3. 5 Data Collection24 3. 6 Data Analysis25 REFERENCES27 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. 1Introduction Over the last decade, prosocial behavior becomes increasingly importance in the social context. Prosocial behavior is influenced by the family strength. Based on Bronfenbrenner’s (1992) Ecological System Theory, prosocial is divide into two major factors that is contextual (family and friends) and personal (personal characteristic and sex). Therefore, personal and family characteristic will contribute to family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. Family process which includes of family caring and connectedness is correlated with prosocial behavior involvement of adolescence (Resnick, Harris, Blum, 1993). In addition, the quality of parental attachment within child will contribute to the type and frequency of adolescents’ prosocial behavior (Eberly Montemayor, 1999). In fact, prosocial behavior is one of the actions that made with the intention of benefiting others (Eisenberg Fabes, 1998). The issues of prosocial behavior becomes more frequently as the growing population increases. In Malaysia, the population of our nation is increasing over year. Since there is increasingly of the population, the quality of prosocial behavior has to give priority in discussing. The prosociality in an individual is very importance during the development stage. This is because prosocial behavior is the foundation in social interaction with family, peers, and friends. It also encourages the helping behavior to be nurtured in between human. Therefore, social behavior of adolescence is so significant and should be discussed in the study and in future research. Family strength increasingly important in determine the prosocial behavior of adolescents. Family strength can be defined as a physical bond among the family members. The interaction that conducts from family members will give significant influence on adolescence current or future prosocial behavior. This is because an individual’s behavior will change as the changes in their surroundings. Hence, family strength is very importance in determining the prosocial behavior conducted by the adolescents. In general, family strength is the quality of relationship and bond among the family members which allow promoting well-being of family (Moore, Whitney, Kinukawa, 2009). There are six types of family strength, caring and appreciation, commitment, communication, communities and family ties, working together, and flexibility and openness to change (Goddard, 1999). When one of the family members is facing problems or challenges outside, the other family member will give full support, love, caring, and concern to him or her. There is nothing in the world could make human life happier than to greatly increase the number of strong families (Mace, 1985). In addition, adolescents are chosen to undergo this research is because of they are the second largest population group in Malaysia. Adolescent can be defined as the transitional stage of development which is between childhood and full adulthood. Adolescent is the last stage before becoming adult. Normally, individual in this period of time are biologically adult but it is not fully maturity in emotionally. The age for adolescent is varied in culture. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2011), adolescents’ age is fall in between 10 and 20 years old. In Malaysia, the Ministry of Health defines adolescent as those who aged fall on the range 10 to 19 years old. The early adolescent is between 10 to 14 years old and late adolescent is between 15 to 19 years old. In this transition period, the mentally immature adolescents are very easy to be influenced by their closet environment such as their family (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). Peers, families, and communities become the strongest influences on their lives. Although, there are many study has been carry out before. But adolescent still recognize as the most important group for studied. It may due to adolescences are expected to be a period of growth for prosocial behavior tendencies in future (Eisenberg Fabes, 1990). Adolescents are categorized as the most valuable asset of Malaysia. No matter what they will become in the future, a minister, an entrepreneur or even a labor, they have their own contribution to their nation because adolescent is the future of every country. Therefore, it is very important to discuss the prosocial behavior among adolescents to avoid less prosocial behavior which are able to raise risky behavior among them. As shown in Figure 1. 1, parental monitoring will brings adolescents towards the risky behavior in the social context. From statistic as shown in Figure 1. 1, no risky behavior participants are normally tends to proscocial behavior. In addition, high parent monitoring will contribute to no risky behavior and also prosocial behavior. Family plays an important role in construct adolescent’s prosocial behavior. In fact, parental assessments show significantly higher scores in adolescent’s prosocial behavior. The stronger the family strength will produce prosocial bahavior or better communication skills (Scourfield, John, Martin, McGuffin, 2004). Figure 1. 1: Relationship between amount of parental monitoring of adolescent and percentage participating in no risky behaviors Source from: Child Trends, 2009 Finally, the effectiveness of family strength contributes to the prosocial behavior problems. Higher level of family strength between family members will contribute to active prosocial behavior among adolescents. In contrasts, the weakness the family strength among family members will contribute to inactive prosocial behavior among adolescents. The quality of family strength will directly influences on the prosocial behavior of adolescents. Therefore, there is more likely to develop strong family strength to enhance the prosocial behavior problem among adolescents. Basically, the purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior specifically in Serdang, Malaysia. This study is aim to determine the significant of family strength in the transitional stage of development of adolescent. 1. 2Statement of the Problem Research Question: This study aims to determine the relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior in Serdang. Specifically, this study will identify adolescent’s characteristic (age, gender, self-esteem) and family characteristics (parental education, number of siblings, total family monthly income, parental marital status) that are related to family strength and prosocial behavior. In addition, the relationships between family characteristics with family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior will be determined. In summary, there are five research questions to be addressed in this present study: 1. What is the level of family strength as perceived by adolescents? 2. What is the level of adolescents’ prosocial behavior? 3. What adolescents’ family characteristics are significantly related to family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior? 4. Is family strength significantly related to adolescents’ prosocial behavior? 5. What factors are predictive of family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior? Conceptual Framework: Note: gender 0, 1 Figure 1. 2: The conceptual framework of the relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior in Serdang 1. 3Significance of Study The study of family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behaviour can be a learning paradigm to search for the relationship between both the variable. The findings may be contributed to various levels as in individual, society and national level. At individual level, the finding of the study may benefits the parents as they can study what is the important factor that affects family strength and thus have effects on their adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. Parents will understand that how family strength have effects on adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. At society level, this study provides a better understanding on how the family strength will affect the adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. The society gain knowledge on the finding and thus could advice or helps the parents who do not have a strong family strength or family with dire prosocial behaviour’s adolescent. As for the national level, the finding of this study could provide a better insight on how family strength can have effects on adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. The finding of the study can be applicable by the authority and NGOs to provide a proper education and knowledge to families so that the bond between the family members can be stronger and how it can affect adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. The greater the number of family with greater strength will have children with better prosocial behaviour. Thus, this will lead the society, in fact country to a higher level of living standard. 1. 4Research Objective Main objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior in Serdang. Specific objectives: 1) To describe personal characteristics (age, gender, self-esteem) of the adolescents. 2) To describe parents characteristics (parental education, number of siblings, total family monthly income, marital status) of the adolescents. 3) To describe the adolescents’ perceived family strength. 4) To describe the adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 5) To determine the relationship between adolescents’ age and family strength. 6) To determine the relationship between adolescents’ gender and family strength. 7) To determine the relationship between adolescents’ self-esteem and family strength. 8) To determine the relationship between parental (father, mother) education and family strength. 9) To determine the relationship between number of siblings and family strength. 10) To determine the relationship between total family monthly income and family strength. 11) To compare differences of family strength across parental marital status. 12) To determine the relationship between adolescents’ age and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 13) To determine the relationship between adolescents’ gender and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 14) To determine the relationship between adolescents’ self-esteem and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 15) To determine the relationship between parental (father, mother) education and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 16) To determine the relationship between number of siblings and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 17) To determine the relationship between total family monthly income and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 18) To compare differences of adolescents’ prosocial behavior across parental marital status. 19) To determine the relationship between family strength and prosocial behaviour. 20) To determine what factors uniquely predict family strength. 21) To determine what factors uniquely predict adolescents’ prosocial behavior. S1. 5Hypotheses How family strength influences on prosocial behavior among adolescents is remained to questions. Besides, does the family strength help in moderating adolescents’ prosocial behavior? The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior in Serdang. This study tests 17 null hypotheses. H01 : There is no significant relationship between adolescents’ age and family strength. H0 2 : There is no significant relationship between adolescents’ gender and family strength. H0 3 : There is no significant relationship between adolescents’ self-esteem and family strength. H0 4 : There is no significant relationship between father’s education and family strength. H? 5 : There is no significant relationship between mother’s education and family strength. H? 6 : There is no significant relationship between number of siblings and family strength. H? 7 : There is no significant relationship between total family monthly income and family strength. H0 8 : There is no significant difference of family strength across parental marital status. H0 9 : There is no significant relationship between adolescents’ age and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 10 : There is no significant relationship between adolescents’ gender and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 11 : There is no significant relationship between adolescents’ self-esteem and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 12 : There is no significant relationship between father’s education and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 13 : There is no significant relationship between mother’s education and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 14 : There is no significant relationship between number of siblings and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 15 : There is no significant relationship between total family monthly income and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. H0 16 : There is no significant difference of adolescents’ prosocial behavior across parents’ marital status. H0 17 : There is no significant relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 1. 6Terminology Definition Terminology is defined a word in conceptually and operationally. Below are the terms of this study. 1. 6. 1 Personal Characteristic Conceptual: The combination of qualities, features or attributes that distinguishes one person from another Operational: Adolescent’s report on the age, gender, and self-esteem of the respondent. Age refers to the period of time of history during which respondent lives from birth till current period. Gender is being classified into women and men category for the research respondent. Self-esteem will be measured by the Respondent’s score on the Rosenberg’s (1979) self-esteem scale (will be explain later). 1. 6. 2 Family Characteristic Conceptual: The combination of qualities, features or attributes that distinguishes one family from another family. Operational: Report on the, parental education, number of siblings, total family monthly income, and marital status of the respondent’s family. Parent education level will be categorized into level of UPSR, SPM, STPM, Diploma and Degree. Number of siblings is the total number of respondent’s brother and sister. Total family monthly income is the combination of income in Ringgit Malaysia from respondent’s family. Marital refers to the category of married, single parent, remarriage, and others. 1. 6. 3 Family Strength Conceptual: Relationship qualities that contribute to the emotional health and well-being of the family. It is a set of relationship and processes that satisfy support and protect to family members (Moore et al, 2009). Operational: Respondent’s score on Family Functioning Style Scale (FFSS). This scale is developed by Trivette, Dunst, Deal, Hamby, Sexton (1994). The scale consist five domains which is interactional patterns, family values, coping strategies, family commitment and resource mobilization. The higher score the respondent reach, the more strong of respondent’s family strength. 1. 6. 4 Prosocial Behavior Conceptual: A type of behavior that tends to more helping, empathy, feeling concern and caring among each other. Operational: Respondent’s score on Prosocial Tendencies Measure (PTM), which is developed by Johnson et al. , 1989 and Rushton et al. , 1981. This scale is aim to assess a person prosocial behavior. It’s consists of six categories, which is, public, anonymous, dire, emotional, compliant, and altruism. The higher the score of respondent, the more of his or her tends to be prosocial behavior. 1. 6. 5 Adolescent Conceptual: A person who are between the beginning of puberty and adulthood stage. Operational: Respondent who being of the age of 10 years to 19 years. 1. 6. 6 Self-Esteem Conceptual: A person’s overall evaluation or appraisal of his or her own worth. Operational: Respondent’s score on the Rosenberg’s (1979) self-esteem scale. The higher the score, the higher the self-esteem of respondent are. 1. 7Limitation of the Study Some limitations are found in this study. First, since the findings of the study were based only on a few secondary schools in the area of Serdang, Selangor, therefore the generalization of the findings is limited to the sample assessed. Second, the study assessed family strengths only from the adolescents’ perspective and the parents’ perspectives are not in the dataset, whereby these might differ based on the different perspectives. Finally, since the data is obtained through questionnaire survey, therefore the accuracy of the data is depends solely on the honesty of the respondents. Accuracy of the data obtained violated if the respondents answer it not honestly and there is no ways to determine and measure the honesty of respondents while answered the questionnaire. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW A review of literature which related to the how family strength influences on adolescents’ social behavior is presented on this chapter. Apart from that, this literature review will stressed on the variables influencing different level of family strength and adolescents’ social behavior such as personal characteristic and family characteristic. Among the subtopics that discussed in this chapter are as below: 2. 1 Family Strength Family strength refers to a physical bond and quality relationship among the family members. It also refers to the set of relationship and processes that satisfy support and protect to family members in any situation, especially during times of adversity and change (Moore et al. , 2009). Family member will give love, care, concern, and encourage when one of their family members are facing problem outside. In fact, the level of family strength can be influenced by personal characteristic and family characteristic (Kaslow Hammerschmidt, 1992; Lin Chen, 1994; Menaghan Parcel, 1991; Rozumah Zoozilawati, 2003; Rumaya et al. , 2000; Zarinah Rozumah, 2001). The characteristic of healthy families can be differentiated from dysfunction counterparts (Moore, Chalk, Scarpa, and Vandivere, 2002). Strong family strength can be the role models to create good relationship among the loved ones (Defrain, 1999). There are many researchers have been discussed that strong family strength families focusing on the social, economic, and psychological function that performed by family members (Moore et al. , 2002). For example, a strong family strength would have the high degree of marital status between spouses, satisfying parent-child relationship, and fulfill the needs of the family members from interaction. 2. 2 Relationship between Personal Characteristic and Family Strength Individuals’ personal characteristics have been associated with family strength characteristics. It includes age, gender and self-esteem. 2. 2. 1 Age According to Rumaya et al. (2000), family strength characteristics consist of roles, communication, problem solving, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, behavior control and general functioning where there is a significant correlation between respondent’s age and role in the family which is one of the dimensions of the family strength. Besides that, cognitive and problem-solving skills of older respondents are more developed than the younger in building stronger home environment (Menaghan Parcel, 1991). However, Lin and Chen (1994) suggested that there is also evidence showed that younger respondents tend to appraise their family as stronger compared to older respondents. Despite many researchers have argued on how age is correlated with the family strength, Rozumah and Zoozilawati (2003) found no relationship between age and home environment. 2. 2. 2 Gender Parents are the primary influence on gender role development in the early years of one’s life, whereby it might affects the male and female perception towards family strength in the later years (Kaplan, 1991; Miller, 1987; Santrock, 1994). Gender identities and the expectations towards male and female roles are socialized within the parents-children relationship. Therefore, male and female that have been socialized differently will perceive differently towards family strength. Furthermore, men and women have some biological differences, but it is life experience that reinforces or contradicts those differences. The truth lies in differential socialization, which claims that males and females are taught different appropriate behaviors for their gender, whereby it will affect different perception and behavior of different gender towards family strength (Crespi, n. d. ). 2. 2. 3 Self-esteem Self-esteem is a personal assessment of worthiness which means how oneself truly loving and valuing on itself. High self-esteem provides the basis for success and coping with daily living in a rapidly changing environment which may promote them to face challenges of life more effectively. According to Yabiku, Axinn, and Thornton (1999), family strength correlates with love, support, and deeply involvement of parents in their daily lives. Adolescents shown higher self-esteem when they possessed these elements in their lives. Besides that, capitalizing on their own family strengths can enable self-esteem to grow and prosper in family members regardless of age (Thames and Thomasan, 2008). 2. 3 Relationship between Family Characteristic and Family Strength According to the ecological theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1979), it is suggested that family characteristics and family strength can manipulate adolescent growth. In this study, family characteristics (parental education, number of siblings, and the total family’s monthly income, parental marital status) and family strengths (family emotional health and well-being) both are being discussed have relationship within variable. 2. 3. 1 Parental education From the past study, few researches had shown that there was a significant correlation between the level of parental education and family strength (Menaghan Parcel, 1991; Lin Chen, 1994). It shows in a study that the level of parental education had shown no significant relationships with family strength (Zarinah Rozumah, 2009). 2. 3. 2 Number of siblings Number of siblings in the family had shown a significant positive correlation on the total family strength where the higher number of siblings the adolescent have, the higher the total family strength measured. (Zarinah, Rozumah, Rumaya, Mansor, 2009; Zarinah Rozumah, 2009) 2. 3. 3 Total family monthly income According to Moore et al. (2009), it was found that the family strength is associated significantly with family income. Parents with higher income will have greater family strength. 2. 3. 4 Marital status From the past research, parental marital status may not be that contributor that ensures negative relationship between parents and children. (Barber Eccles, 1992). However, from another study, family with marital distruption such as divorced family and single-parent family has a negative effect on family dysfunction. (Wu, Hou, Schimmele, 2008). 2. 4 Prosocial Behavior Prosocial behavior refers to the action which benefits to the society. Prosocial behavior is an intended action that help and benefiting others. Those activities are includes sharing, helping, rescuing, feeling empathy and comforting (Baston, 1991). It mutually giving love, care, concern, helping, and encourage to those who are in need. According to Staub’s theory (2005), prosocial is characterized as the positive human being evaluation which concern about oneself and others welfare. In addition, prosocial behavior is tends to be gave benefit to others, rather than to benefit the self. It often entails risk or cost to the self rather than others (Twenge, Baumeister , DeWall, Ciarocco, Bartels, 2007). Deficits in prosocial skills will leads to lack of moral reasoning and emphatic sensitivity towards other people (Twenge et al. , 2007). 2. 5 Relationship between Personal Characteristic and Prosocial Behavior In this research, we would like to find out the relationship between personal characteristic (age, gender and self-esteem) and prosocial behavior. As what has been discussed on the previous part, prosocial behavior can be categorized as a person who having more tends to prosocial behavior or those less prosocial behaviors. 2. 5. 1 Age Different of age stage maybe will lead to different level of prosocial behavior. According to the study of Luong, Charles, and Fingerman (2011) which found that, a person who getting older, will getting in more prosocial behavior in their social life. This can be interpreting that, the relationship between age and prosocial behavior level are positive correlations. Level of prosocial behavior will increases with the age of a person according to this study. This is because, maybe the older age persons are more contribute to their social relationship compare to those more younger. 2. 5. 2 Gender According to Ma, Cheung and Shek (2007), research divided prosocial behavior into 2 part, one part is tend to be more helping, normative behavior and the other is tend to be co-operation and sharing among each others. Study indicate that there is no any relationship between as gender and prosocial behavior towards tend to more helping and normative behavior among Chinese respondents. However, there is significant relationship between gender in prosocial inclination towards affective relationship, co-operation and sharing. Through this study, they had found that, girls are more tend to sharing and co-operation among each other, whereas, boys respondent are more pretend to maintain an affective relationship with their peers (Ma et al. , 2007). On the other hands, the study which done by Lee, E. (2009) has shown that, the less prosocial behavior is more related on boys if compare among genders. Boys who are in aggression will be more rejected by peers which cause them tend to be less prosocial behavior. 2. 5. 3 Self-esteem Self- esteem is the way of how we evaluate or opinion on our own self. It can also be defined as how deeply and how much we love our self (Mortimer, D. , 2009). It can be category into low self-esteem and high self-esteem. People who are low self-esteem will always think that they are not good enough and being problem with others. They are no confident in doing and complete their task (Mortimer, D. , 2009). Besides that, according to Leary, Tambor, Terdal, and Downs (1995), self-esteem is a good tool to gauge on human’s social ability in acceptance. There is relationship between self-esteem and prosocial behavior. Leary et al. (1995), proposed that, if there is a drop on human self-esteem will result from dropping on prosocial behavior too. Human will become less prosocial behavior if their self-esteem is drop. However, in the research of Blackhart, Nelson, Knowles, and Baumeister (2009), they have found that, there is no significant relationship between the level of self-esteem and the level of prosocial behavior. Respondent who show good sociality then others will not have differ level of self-esteem compare with those not excepted by friends. 2. 6 Relationship between Family Characteristic and Prosocial Behavior A family plays an important role in transition of child to adolescent. There are few studies have shown the relationship between family characteristic and adolescents’ prosocial behavior. 2. 6. 1 Parental education According to Wu et al. (2008), there is a significant relationship between parental education and adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. Higher the parental education level, adolescent will have positive change in prosocial behaviour. 2. 6. 2 Number of siblings According to the study from Yuan (2009), the number of siblings is determined by the number of brothers and sisters that live in the same household as the respondent. The more siblings in the family, adolescents’ helping behavior is higher (Raviv and Bal-Tat, 1980). 2. 6. 3 Total family monthly income From the past research, family income had shown a significant relationship in adolescents’ prosocial behavior. Higher of the family income will affect adolescent tendencies of prosocial behavior. On the other hand, low income status will have negative change in adolescents’ prosocial behavior (Wu et al, 2008). 2. 6. 4 Parental Marital Status According to Lichter, Shanahan, and Gardner (2002), married couple households will have more involvement in volunteer work than single-parent families. From the past research, volunteerism has been indicated as a prosocial behavior (Flanagan, Bowes, Jonsson, Caspo, Sheblanova, 1998; Flanagan Gallay, 1995). Therefore, married couple household will have greater adolescents’ prosocial behavior than single-parent families. 2. 7 Relationship between Family Strength and Prosocial Behavior A well family’s connectedness was consistently associated with less problem behavior involvement. Therefore, it tends to be more prosocial behavior involvement (Kerr, Beck, Shattuck, Kattar, Uriburu, 2003). For example, a person tends to give love, care, concern, helping, and encourage to those who are in need. It often entails risk or cost to the self rather than others (Twenge et al. , 2007). Family process which includes of family caring and connectedness is correlated with prosocial behavior involvement of adolescence (Resnick et al. , 1993). By promoting of family care, concern and loved between family members will enhance the family strength in the family. It will promote prosocial behavior involevement of adolescence in later lives. Adolescence who is come from stable and cohesion fmaily is more likely act in caring and prosocial ways (Cochran Bo, 1989; Romig Bakken, 1992). They tend to give help to the person in need. Moreover, family plays an important role in construct adolescent prosocial behavior. Parents are becoming of their role model and learn the lifestyle which asserted by their parents. Hence, the quality of parental attachment within child will contribute to the type and frequency of adolescents’ prosocial behavior (Eberly Montemayor, 1999). 2. 8 Summary In this chapter, most of the literatures are retrieved from western country. It may have slightly differences in the culture and values. In addition, some of the literatures we have reviewed have been used since many years ago; it might not really shows the realistic on current scenario or situation as the changes is occur every day. Based on the literature review, we found that majority of previous study showed family strength have significant relationship with prosocial behavior in adolescents. However, there were still got some of the literature review show contradiction in their research. But in the final summary of literature findings, we conclude that there is a significant relationship between family strength and adolescents’ prosocial behaviour. CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 3. 1Research Designs Research design is a plan and structure of an investigation in order to get the analysis and answer of the question. It helps to identify the variables in research and how the variables operate. Besides that, research design is aim to identify the most economical and effective way to provide credible answer. The research design that use in this research is non-experimental research. Non-experimental research will produce concrete and scientific data to the researcher. It has not any explanation for the cause and effect of the phenomena. Our study cannot be considered as experimental research as there are no control groups and subjects are being randomized. In non-experimental research, descriptive research and correlational research are choosing for our study. Descriptive research is use to depict the current state of the phenomena about population that occur at the time where research is running. It involves gathering data that describe events and then organ